Patent of the month - Plants that save lives
Human inventiveness is generally double-sided. On occasions it
manifests itself in the creation of articles which inflict great
suffering on persons and destroy our surroundings. At other
times, happily the most numerous, this inventive capacity is
used to develop systems, products or processes which repair or,
at least, reduce, the personal and material damage which man
himself has caused. After the disasters produced by violent
conflicts, the disasters of the post-war period continue for
many long years. In addition to the famine, illness and general
lack of resources which those who have suffered a war must face,
comes the impossibility of traveling freely due to the thousands
of anti-personnel mines which bury any false step. More than
26,000 persons die or are mutilated every year due to this type
of object.
This is the problem which a group of Danish scientists from the
company Aresa Biodetection has attempted to resolve, obtaining a
genetically modified Arabidopsis thaliana plant capable of
detecting anti-personnel mines. This plant is able to change its
green colouring for an intense red colour when its roots come
into contact with the nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas given off by
the explosives.
It has been calculated that more than 100 million unexploded
anti-personnel mines currently exist over more than 75
countries, some of which are buried in inhabited areas or
agricultural land. The first patented crops will be grown, on a
test basis, in Bosnia, Sri Lanka and certain areas of Africa, in
order to then progressively extend their use to other affected
zones. This is a truly revolutionary act which will fill fields
until now only sown with destruction, with life.
Courtesy : IPR Help Desk Bulleting Feb-Mar,2004